Chinese Level Test

Từ vựng HSK 5 · HSK 3.0 mới

HSK 5: Xem tất cả từ xuất hiện lần đầu ở cấp độ này trong HSK 3.0 mới (2025–2026), cùng pinyin và nghĩa tiếng Anh ngắn gọn. Đổi dạng chữ hoặc luyện bằng thẻ.

HSK 3.0 mới (2025–2026)

HSK 5 · 1,579 mục từ phù hợp

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Nghĩa trong từ điển hiện bằng tiếng Anh. Menu, câu hỏi và lời giải dùng ngôn ngữ bạn chọn. Nghĩa ngắn được trích từ từ điển nguồn. Xem các nghĩa khác và ghi chú cách dùng trên thẻ.

1,579 mục từ phù hợp

TừPinyinNghĩa (tiếng Anh)
一代yídàigeneration
一旦yídànin case (something happens)
一次性yícìxìngone-off (offer)
一致yízhìunanimous
一路yílùthe whole journey
一路顺风yílù-shùnfēngto have a pleasant journey (idiom)
万一wànyījust in case
上下shàngxiàup and down
上传shàngchuánto upload
上升shàngshēngto rise
上涨shàngzhǎngto rise
下载xiàzàito download
不利búlìunfavorable
不幸búxìngmisfortune
不得了bùdéliǎodesperately serious
不然bùránnot so
不符bùfúinconsistent
不良bùliángbad
不要紧búyàojǐnunimportant
不足bùzúinsufficient
丑chǒuclown
专家zhuānjiāexpert
专心zhuānxīnto focus one's attention
业余yèyúin one's spare time
业务yèwùbusiness
丢失diūshīto lose
严肃yánsùsolemn
个人gèrénindividual
个别gèbiéindividually
个性gèxìngindividuality
中介zhōngjièto act as intermediary
中医zhōngyītraditional Chinese medical science
中华ZhōnghuáChina (alternate formal name)
中华民族Zhōnghuá Mínzúthe Chinese nation
中外zhōngwàiSino-foreign
中心zhōngxīncenter
中期zhōngqīmiddle (of a period of time)
中级zhōngjímiddle level (in a hierarchy)
中药zhōngyàotraditional Chinese medicine
丰富多彩fēngfù-duōcǎirichly colorful
临时línshías the time draws near
主人zhǔrénmaster
主任zhǔrèndirector
主动zhǔdòngto take the initiative
主席zhǔxíchairperson
主持zhǔchíto take charge of
主观zhǔguānsubjective
主题zhǔtítheme
主食zhǔshístaple food
久远jiǔyuǎnlasting
义务yìwùduty
乐观lèguānoptimistic
乐趣lèqùdelight
乘务员chéngwùyuánattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
乙yǐsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 干
乡xiāngcountry or countryside
乡村xiāngcūnrustic
书房shūfángstudy (room)
书架shūjiàbookshelf
书法shūfǎcalligraphy
买卖mǎimaipurchase and sale
了不起liǎobuqǐamazing
争zhēngto strive for
争取zhēngqǔto fight for
事业shìyèundertaking
事件shìjiànevent
事先shìxiānin advance
事实shìshífact
事故shìgùaccident
事物shìwùthing
二手èrshǒuindirectly acquired
二维码èrwéimǎtwo-dimensional barcode
亏kuīdeficiency
互动hùdòngto interact
五颜六色wǔyán-liùsèmulticolored
交往jiāowǎngto associate (with)
交换jiāohuànto exchange
交易jiāoyìto deal
产chǎnto give birth
产业chǎnyèindustry
产品chǎnpǐngoods
产量chǎnliàngoutput
享受xiǎngshòuto enjoy
亲qīnparent
亲人qīnrénone's close relatives
亲切qīnqièamiable
亲情qīnqíngaffection
亲朋好友qīnpéng-hǎoyǒufriends and family
亲爱qīn’àidear
亲自qīnzìpersonally
人体réntǐhuman body
人力rénlìmanpower
人口rénkǒupopulation
人工réngōngartificial
人才réncáitalent
人民rénmínthe people
人民币rénmínbìRenminbi (RMB)
人物rénwùperson
人类rénlèihumanity
人群rénqúncrowd
人际rénjìhuman relationships
亿yì100 million
今日jīnrìtoday
从不cóng bùnever
从事cóngshìto go for
从前cóngqiánpreviously
从而cóng’érthus
他人tārénanother person
付出fùchūto pay
代dàito substitute
代替dàitìto replace
代表dàibiǎorepresentative
令lìngto order
以yǐto use
以及yǐjías well as
以来yǐláisince (a previous event)
价值jiàzhívalue
仿佛fǎngfúto seem
企业qǐyècompany
休闲xiūxiánleisure
众多zhòngduōnumerous
优势yōushìsuperiority
优惠yōuhuìprivilege
优美yōuměigraceful
优良yōuliángfine
优质yōuzhìexcellent quality
伙huǒmeals (abbr. for 食)
伙伴huǒbànpartner
伟大wěidàhuge
传chuánto pass on
传播chuánbōto disseminate
传统chuántǒngtradition
传说chuánshuōlegend
传递chuándìto transmit
伤shāngto injure
伤害shānghàito injure
伸shēnto stretch
似乎sìhūit seems
似的shìdeseems as if
位于wèiyúto be located at
位置wèizhìposition
低头dītóuto bow the head
住址zhùzhǐaddress
住宿zhùsùto stay at
住房zhùfánghousing
体会tǐhuìto know from experience
体力tǐlìphysical strength
体现tǐxiànto embody
体验tǐyànto experience for oneself
作出zuòchūto put out
使得shǐdeusable
依据yījùaccording to
依然yīránstill
依靠yīkàoto rely on something (for support etc)
便biànplain
便利biànlìconvenient
便利店biànlìdiànconvenience store
促使cùshǐto induce
促进cùjìnto promote (an idea or cause)
促销cùxiāoto promote sales
保bǎoBulgaria
保存bǎocúnto conserve
保安bǎo’ānto ensure public security
保持bǎochíto keep
保留bǎoliúto keep
保质期bǎozhìqīshelf life
保险bǎoxiǎninsurance
信任xìnrènto trust
信封xìnfēngenvelope
信用xìnyòngtrustworthiness
修建xiūjiànto build
修改xiūgǎito amend
假如jiǎrúif
停留tíngliúto stay somewhere temporarily
偶然ǒuránincidentally
傍晚bàngwǎnin the evening
催cuīto urge
傻shǎfoolish
儿女érnǚchildren
元旦YuándànNew Year's Day
充值chōngzhíto recharge (money onto a card)
充分chōngfènample
充满chōngmǎnfull of
充电chōngdiànto recharge (a battery)
充足chōngzúadequate
先后xiānhòuearly or late
先进xiānjìnadvanced (technology)
光临guānglín(formal) to honor with one's presence
光明guāngmínglight
光线guāngxiànlight ray
克服kèfú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)
兔子tùzihare
全体quántǐall
全力quánlìwith all one's strength
全新quánxīnall new
全面quánmiànall-around
公务员gōngwùyuánfunctionary
公寓gōngyùapartment building
公布gōngbùto announce
公平gōngpíngfair
共享gòngxiǎngto share
关闭guānbìto close
其qíhis
其余qíyúthe rest
具体jùtǐconcrete
具备jùbèito possess
具有jùyǒuto have
内部nèibùinterior
册cèbook
写作xiězuòto write
农业nóngyèagriculture
农民nóngmínpeasant
冠军guànjūnchampion
冲chōng(of water) to dash against
决心juéxīndetermination
决赛juésàifinals (of a competition)
冻dòngto freeze
减肥jiǎnféito lose weight
凭píngto lean against
凭借píngjièto rely on
出售chūshòuto sell
出席chūxíto attend
出版chūbǎnto publish
出自chūzìto come from
出色chūsèremarkable
分享fēnxiǎngto share (let others have some of something good)
分别fēnbiéto part
分布fēnbùto scatter
分手fēnshǒuto part company
分析fēnxīto analyze
分离fēnlíto separate
分类fēnlèito classify
分配fēnpèito distribute
切qiēto cut
划huáto row
列车lièchē(railway) train
刚好gānghǎojust
创业chuàngyèto begin an undertaking
创作chuàngzuòto create
创新chuàngxīnto bring forth new ideas
创造chuàngzàoto create
初chūat first
初期chūqīinitial stage
初级chūjíjunior
删shānto delete
删除shānchúto delete
利润lìrùnprofits
利用lìyòngto exploit
利益lìyìbenefit
到期dàoqīto fall due (loan etc)
到达dàodáto reach
制作zhìzuòto make
制定zhìdìngto draw up
制度zhìdùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)
制订zhìdìngto work out
制造zhìzàoto manufacture
刺激cìjīto provoke
前往qiánwǎngto leave for
前来qiánláito come (formal)
前进qiánjìnto go forward
前途qiántúprospects
剧场jùchǎngtheater
剪jiǎnscissors
剪刀jiǎndāoscissors
副fùsecondary
力lìpower
力量lìliàngpower
劝quànto advise
功能gōngnéngfunction
加工jiāgōngto process
加深jiāshēnto deepen
加热jiārèto heat
加速jiāsùto speed up
动人dòngréntouching
动手dòngshǒuto set about (a task)
动画dònghuàanimation
劳动láodòngwork
勇气yǒngqìcourage
勤奋qínfènhardworking
包含bāohánto contain
包括bāokuòto comprise
包装bāozhuāngto pack
包裹bāoguǒto wrap up
化huàto make into
化学huàxuéchemistry
匹pǐclassifier for horses, mules etc
区域qūyùarea
医学yīxuémedicine
医疗yīliáomedical treatment
升shēngto ascend
升温shēngwēnto become hot
升级shēngjíto go up by one grade
半夜bànyèmidnight
协议xiéyìagreement
单dānbill
单一dānyīsingle
单元dānyuánunit (forming an entity)
单独dāndúalone
博物馆bówùguǎnmuseum
占zhànto take possession of
占线zhànxiànbusy (telephone line)
卧室wòshìbedroom
印刷yìnshuāto print
危害wēihàito jeopardize
即将jíjiāngon the eve of
压岁钱yāsuìqiánmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve
厘米límǐcentimeter
厚度hòudùthickness
原yuánformer
原则yuánzéprinciple
原有yuán yǒuoriginal
去世qùshìto pass away
县xiàncounty
参与cānyùto participate (in something)
参考cānkǎoconsultation
叉子chāzifork
及jíand
及格jígéto pass an exam or a test
双方shuāngfāngbilateral
反fǎncontrary
反复fǎnfùrepeatedly
反应fǎnyìngto react
反映fǎnyìngto mirror
反正fǎnzhènganyway
反而fǎn’éron the contrary
发布fābùto release
发挥fāhuīto display
发明fāmíngto invent
发表fābiǎoto issue
发言fāyánto make a speech
发起fāqǐto originate
发达fādáwell-developed
发音fāyīnto pronounce
变动biàndòngto change
口味kǒuwèia person's preferences
口袋kǒudaipocket
古gǔancient
古代gǔdàiancient times
古老gǔlǎoancient
召开zhàokāito convene (a conference or meeting)
可怕kěpàawful
可见kějiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)
可靠kěkàoreliable
台灯táidēngdesk lamp
台阶táijiēsteps
各自gèzìeach
各行各业gèháng-gèyèevery trade
合héto close
合作hézuòto cooperate
合同hétóng(business) contract
合影héyǐngto take a joint photo
合法héfǎlawful
合理hélǐrational
同tónglike
同一tóngyīidentical
同情tóngqíngto sympathize with
名片míngpiàn(business) card
名牌míngpáifamous brand
名称míngchēngname (of a thing)
后果hòuguǒconsequences
向上xiàngshàngupward
否定fǒudìngto negate
否认fǒurènto declare to be untrue
吨dūnton (loanword)
含hánto keep in the mouth
含有hányǒuto contain
含量hánliàngcontent
吵chǎoto quarrel
吸收xīshōuto absorb
吸管xīguǎn(drinking) straw
呀yāah (used to express surprise)
告别gàobiéto leave
员工yuángōngstaff
周年zhōuniánanniversary
呼吸hūxīto breathe
命mìnglife
命运mìngyùnfate
咨询zīxúnto consult
咬yǎoto bite
品pǐn(bound form) article
品牌pǐnpáibrand name
品种pǐnzhǒngbreed
品质pǐnzhìcharacter
哈hā(interj.) ha!
响声xiǎngshēngnoise
哎āihey!
哎呀āiyāinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration
哦òoh
哪怕nǎpàeven
哲学zhéxuéphilosophy
唉àialas
售价shòujiàselling price
唯一wéiyīonly
商业shāngyèbusiness
商人shāngrénmerchant
商务shāngwùcommercial affairs
商家shāngjiāmerchant
善于shànyúto be good at
善良shànliánggood and honest
嘉宾jiābīnesteemed guest
嘴巴zuǐbamouth
四周sìzhōuall around
四处sìchùall over the place
回收huíshōuto recycle
因素yīnsùelement
因而yīn’értherefore
团tuánround
团队tuánduìteam
围wéito encircle
围巾wéijīnscarf
围绕wéiràoto revolve around
固定gùdìngto fix
国庆guóqìngNational Day
国画guóhuàtraditional Chinese painting
图书túshūbooks (in a library or bookstore)
图画túhuàdrawing
圆yuáncircle
土地tǔdìland
土豆tǔdòupotato
在乎zàihuto care about
在于zàiyúto be in
在内zàinèi(included) in it
在场zàichǎngto be present
在线zàixiànonline
地下dìxiàunderground
地位dìwèiposition
地区dìqūlocal
地理dìlǐgeography
地震dìzhènearthquake
地面dìmiànfloor
场所chǎngsuǒlocation
坚强jiānqiángstaunch
城区chéngqūcity district
培养péiyǎngto cultivate
培训péixùnto cultivate
堆duīto pile up
堵dǔto block up (a road, pipe etc)
填tiánto fill or stuff
墙qiángwall
增zēng(bound form) to increase
增强zēngqiángto increase
增进zēngjìnto promote
处chǔto reside
处于chǔyúto be in (some state, position, or condition)
处理chǔlǐto handle
复制fùzhìto duplicate
外公wàigōng(coll.) mother's father
外婆wàipó(coll.) mother's mother
外形wàixíngfigure
外观wàiguānoutward appearance
外部wàibùthe outside
夜市yèshìnight market
夜间yèjiānnighttime
大事dàshìmajor event
大于dàyúgreater than
大众dàzhòngVolkswagen (automobile manufacturer)
大会dàhuìgeneral assembly
大力dàlìenergetically
大厦dàshàlarge building
大型dàxínglarge
大多dàduōfor the most part
大妈dàmāfather's elder brother's wife
大批dàpīlarge quantities of
大爷dàye(coll.) father's older brother
大米dàmǐ(husked) rice
大胆dàdǎnbrazen
大脑dànǎobrain
大象dàxiàngelephant
天上tiānshàngcelestial
天空tiānkōngsky
太太tàitaimarried woman
夫妇fūfùa (married) couple
失业shīyèunemployment
失恋shīliànto lose one's love
失眠shīmiánto suffer from insomnia
失误shīwùlapse
奇迹qíjìmiracle
奋斗fèndòuto strive
奖励jiǎnglìto reward
套tàoto cover
女子nǚzǐwoman
好奇hàoqíinquisitive
好评hǎopíngfavorable criticism
好转hǎozhuǎnto improve
好运hǎoyùngood luck
如rúas
如下rúxiàas follows
如今rújīnnowadays
如何rúhéhow
如同rútónglike
如此rúcǐlike this
妇女fùnǚwoman
始终shǐzhōngfrom beginning to end
姥姥lǎolao(coll.) mother's mother
姥爷lǎoyematernal grandfather (dialectal)
姿势zīshìposture
威胁wēixiéto threaten
娱乐yúlèto entertain
婚礼hūnlǐwedding ceremony
媒体méitǐmedia, esp. news media
子女zǐnǚchildren
字母zìmǔletter (of the alphabet)
存在cúnzàito exist
存放cúnfàngto deposit
存款cúnkuǎnto deposit money (in a bank etc)
季度jìdùquarter of a year
学分xuéfēncourse credit
学历xuélìeducational background
学年xuéniánacademic year
学术xuéshùlearning
学科xuékēsubject
学者xuézhěscholar
守shǒuto guard
安ān(bound form) calm
安全带ānquándàiseat belt
安慰ānwèito comfort
安装ānzhuāngto install
完善wánshàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive
完整wánzhěngcomplete
完美wánměiperfect
定期dìngqīat set dates
宝bǎojewel
宝贝bǎobèitreasured object
宝贵bǎoguìvaluable
实习shíxíto practice
实力shílìstrength
实施shíshīto implement
实现shíxiànto achieve
实用shíyòngpractical
实行shíxíngto implement
实践shíjiànpractice
实验shíyànexperiment
实验室shíyànshìlaboratory
宠物chǒngwùhouse pet
客户kèhùclient
客服kèfúcustomer service
客观kèguānobjective
宣传xuānchuánto disseminate
宣布xuānbùto declare
家务jiāwùhousehold duties
家电jiādiànhousehold electric appliance
宽kuānwide
宽度kuāndùwidth
宿舍sùshèdormitory
密切mìqièclose
富fùrich
富有fùyǒurich
对待duìdàito treat
对手duìshǒuopponent
对比duìbǐto contrast
对象duìxiàngtarget
寻找xúnzhǎoto seek
导演dǎoyǎnto direct
导致dǎozhìto lead to
将近jiāngjìnalmost
尊敬zūnjìngto respect
小于xiǎoyúless than, <
小型xiǎoxíngsmall scale
小姐xiǎojiěyoung lady
尝试chángshìto try
就业jiùyèto get a job
尺子chǐziruler (measuring instrument)
尽力jìnlìto strive one's hardest
尽快jǐnkuàias quickly as possible
尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible
尾巴wěibatail
居住jūzhùto reside
居民jūmínresident
居然jūránunexpectedly
届jièto arrive at (place or time)
屏幕píngmùscreen (TV, computer or movie)
展出zhǎnchūto put on display
展开zhǎnkāito unfold
展现zhǎnxiànto unfold before one's eyes
展示zhǎnshìto reveal
展览zhǎnlǎnto put on display
属于shǔyúto be classified as
山区shānqūmountain area
工业gōngyèindustry
工具gōngjùtool
工程gōngchéngengineering
工程师gōngchéngshīengineer
工艺gōngyìarts and crafts
巨大jùdàhuge
差别chābiédifference
差距chājùdisparity
市民shìmíncity resident
带动dàidòngto spur
常识chángshícommon sense
平píngflat
平台píngtáiplatform
平均píngjūnaverage
平安píng’ānsafe and sound
平衡pínghéngbalance
平静píngjìngtranquil
年代niándàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
年初niánchūbeginning of the year
年夜饭niányèfànNew Year's Eve family dinner
年纪niánjìage
幸运xìngyùnfortunate
幼儿园yòu’éryuánkindergarten
广guǎngwide
广场guǎngchǎngpublic square
广大guǎngdà(of an area) vast or extensive
广泛guǎngfànextensive
床单chuángdānbed sheet
库kùwarehouse
应对yìngduìto answer
应当yīngdāngshould
应用yìngyòngto put to use
度dùto pass
延长yánchángYanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi
建jiànto establish
建立jiànlìto establish
建筑jiànzhùto construct
建设jiànshèto build
建造jiànzàoto construct
开业kāiyèto open a business
开发kāifāto exploit (a resource)
开展kāizhǎnto launch
开幕kāimùto open (a conference)
开幕式kāimùshìopening ceremony
开放kāifàngto bloom
开水kāishuǐboiled water
开通kāitōngto open (a new road or railway line)
式shìtype
引进yǐnjìnto recommend
弯wānto bend
弱ruòweak
强大qiángdàlarge
强度qiángdùstrength
强烈qiánglièstrong
强调qiángdiàoto emphasize (a statement)
当中dāngzhōngamong
当作dàngzuòto treat as
当前dāngqiánthe present time
当地dāngdìlocal
当年dāngniánin those days
当成dàngchéngto consider as
录lùto carve wood
录取lùqǔto admit (a student)
录音lùyīnto record (sound)
形势xíngshìcircumstances
形容xíngróngto describe
形式xíngshìouter appearance
形成xíngchéngto form
形状xíngzhuàngform
形象xíngxiàngimage
彩色cǎisècolor
影片yǐngpiàna copy of a film
影视yǐngshìmovies and television
彻底chèdǐthorough
彼此bǐcǐeach other
往返wǎngfǎnto go back and forth
待遇dàiyùtreatment
微笑wēixiàosmile
心态xīntàiattitude (of the heart)
心理xīnlǐpsychology
必bìcertainly
必然bìráninevitable
必要bìyàonecessary
必需bìxūto need
忍rěnto bear
志愿者zhìyuànzhěvolunteer
忙碌mánglùbusy
念niànto read
忽视hūshìto neglect
思想sīxiǎngthought
思维sīwéi(line of) thought
思考sīkǎoto reflect on
急忙jímánghastily
急诊jízhěnto give or receive urgent medical treatment
急需jíxūto urgently need
性质xìngzhìnature
怪guàibewildering
总之zǒngzhīin a word
总体zǒngtǐcompletely
总共zǒnggòngaltogether
总数zǒngshùtotal
总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)
总部zǒngbùgeneral headquarters
恋爱liàn’ài(romantic) love
恢复huīfùto reinstate
恭喜gōngxǐto congratulate
悄悄qiāoqiāoquiet
悠久yōujiǔlong (tradition, history etc)
情感qínggǎnfeeling
情景qíngjǐngscene
情绪qíngxùmood
惊喜jīngxǐnice surprise
想念xiǎngniànto miss
想象xiǎngxiàngto imagine
意义yìyìsense
意味着yìwèizheto signify
意外yìwàiunexpected
意识yìshíconsciousness
愿yuànhonest
愿望yuànwàngdesire
戏xìtrick
戏剧xìjùa drama
成人chéngrénadult
成分chéngfèncomposition
成员chéngyuánmember
成就chéngjiùaccomplishment
成年chéngniánto grow to adulthood
成本chéngběn(manufacturing, production etc) costs
成果chéngguǒresult
成熟chéngshúmature
成立chénglìto establish
成长chéngzhǎngto mature
或是huòshìor
或许huòxǔperhaps
户外hùwàioutdoor
房屋fángwūhouse
所suǒactually
扇shānto fan
扇子shànzifan
手套shǒutàoglove
手工shǒugōnghandwork
手指shǒuzhǐfinger
手术shǒushù(surgical) operation
手段shǒuduànmethod
手续shǒuxùprocedure
打包dǎbāoto wrap
打听dǎtingto ask about
打扮dǎbanto decorate
打断dǎduànto interrupt
打破dǎpòto break
执行zhíxíngto implement
扩大kuòdàto expand
扶fúto support with the hand
批pīto ascertain
批准pīzhǔnto approve
承受chéngshòuto bear
承担chéngdānto undertake
承认chéngrènto admit
技能jìnéngtechnical ability
把握bǎwòto grasp (also fig.)
抓zhuāto grab
抓紧zhuājǐnto keep a firm grip on
投tóuto cast
投入tóurùto throw into
折扣zhékòudiscount
抢qiǎngto fight over
抢救qiǎngjiùto rescue
报到bàodàoto report for duty
报告bàogàoto inform
报警bàojǐngto sound an alarm
报道bàodàoto report (news)
抱怨bàoyuànto complain
押金yājīndeposit
抽chōuto draw out
担任dānrènto hold a governmental office or post
拆chāito tear open
拍摄pāishèto take (a picture)
拖鞋tuōxiéslippers
拥抱yōngbàoto embrace
拥有yōngyǒuto have
拨打bōdǎto call
拼pīnto piece together
拼音pīnyīnphonetic writing
持续chíxùto continue
挂号guàhàoto register (at a hospital etc)
指导zhǐdǎoto guide
挑tiāoto carry on a shoulder pole
挑战tiǎozhànto challenge
挑选tiāoxuǎnto choose
挡dǎngto resist
挣zhèngto struggle to get free
挤jǐto crowd in
挥huīto wave
捐juānto relinquish
损失sǔnshīloss
损害sǔnhàiharm
捡jiǎnto pick up
据jùaccording to
据说jùshuōit is said that
掌声zhǎngshēngapplause
掌握zhǎngwòto grasp (often fig.)
排列páilièto arrange in order
接待jiēdàito receive (a visitor)
接收jiēshōureception (of transmitted signal)
接触jiēchùto touch
接近jiējìnto approach
控制kòngzhìto control
推动tuīdòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan)
推广tuīguǎngto extend
推荐tuījiànto recommend
推进tuījìnto impel
措施cuòshīmeasure
描述miáoshùto describe
提交tíjiāoto submit (a report etc)
提倡tíchàngto promote
提升tíshēngto promote (to a higher-ranking position)
提起tíqǐto mention
提问tíwènto question
插chāto insert
握wòto hold
握手wòshǒuto shake hands
搜sōuto search
搜索sōusuǒto search (a place)
搞gǎoto do
摄影shèyǐngto take a photograph
摇yáoto shake
摔shuāito throw down
摘zhāito take
摸mōto feel with the hand
撞zhuàngto knock against
擅长shànchángto be good at
操作cāozuòto work
支zhīto support
收看shōukànto watch (a TV program)
收获shōuhuòto harvest
收集shōujíto gather
改善gǎishànto make better
改天gǎitiānanother day
改正gǎizhèngto correct
改进gǎijìnto improve
改革gǎigéreform
政府zhèngfǔgovernment
政治zhèngzhìpolitics
故乡gùxiānghome
效率xiàolǜefficiency
敌人dírénenemy
敏感mǐngǎnsensitive
救jiùto save
救护车jiùhùchēambulance
教材jiàocáiteaching material
敢于gǎnyúto have the courage to do something
数据shùjùdata
整体zhěngtǐwhole entity
整整zhěngzhěngwhole
整齐zhěngqíorderly
文学wénxuéliterature
斜xiéinclined
断duànto break
新人xīnrénnewcomer
新型xīnxíngnew type
新娘xīnniángbride
新郎xīnlángbridegroom
方fāngsquare
方案fāng’ànplan
旅行社lǚxíngshètravel agency
族zúrace
无关wúguānunrelated
无奈wúnàito have no alternative
无效wúxiàonot valid
无数wúshùcountless
无限wúxiànunlimited
日历rìlìcalendar
日用品rìyòngpǐnarticles for daily use
早已zǎoyǐfor a long time
早晚zǎowǎnmorning and evening
早期zǎoqīearly period
时代shídàiTime, US weekly news magazine
时刻shíkètime
时差shíchātime difference
时常shíchángoften
时期shíqīperiod
昆虫kūnchónginsect
明星míngxīngstar
明显míngxiǎnclear
明确míngquèclear-cut
显得xiǎndeto seem
显然xiǎnránclearly
显示xiǎnshìto show
晒shài(of the sun) to shine on
普及pǔjíto spread extensively
智慧zhìhuìwisdom
智能zhìnéngintelligent
暗àndark
暴雨bàoyǔtorrential rain
更换gēnghuànto replace (a worn-out tire etc)
更新gēngxīnto replace the old with new
曾céngonce
曾经céngjīngonce
替tìto substitute for
最佳zuìjiāoptimum
最初zuìchūfirst
有利yǒulìadvantageous
有力yǒulìpowerful
有助于yǒuzhùyúto contribute to
有害yǒu hàidestructive
有益yǒuyìuseful
有限yǒuxiànlimited
服装fúzhuāngdress
朝cháoimperial or royal court
期待qīdàito look forward to
期间qījiānperiod of time
木头mùtouslow-witted
未来wèiláifuture
本人běnrénI
本地běndìlocal
本质běnzhìessence
本领běnlǐngskill
朵duǒflower
机器jīqìmachine
机器人jīqìrénrobot
机构jīgòumechanism
权quánauthority
权利quánlìright (i.e. an entitlement to something)
束shùto bind
来源láiyuánsource (of information etc)
极其jíqíextremely
构成gòuchéngto constitute
果实guǒshífruit (produced by a plant)
果然guǒránreally
架jiàto support
某mǒusome
柜子guìzicupboard
标志biāozhìsign
标题biāotítitle
树木shùmùtree
样式yàngshìtype
根gēnroot
根本gēnběnfundamental
格外géwàiespecially
桃táopeach
梨lípear
概念gàiniànconcept
概括gàikuòto summarize
模式móshìmode
模糊móhuvague
橘子júzitangerine
橙子chéngziorange
橡皮xiàngpírubber
欠qiànto owe
欣赏xīnshǎngto appreciate
欧洲ŌuzhōuEurope (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲)
歌曲gēqǔsong
歌词gēcísong lyric
止zhǐto stop
正如zhèngrújust as
此前cǐqiánbefore this
此后cǐhòuafter this
此时cǐshínow
步行bùxíngto go on foot
武术wǔshùmilitary skill or technique (in former times)
比例bǐlìproportion
比分bǐfēnscore
比喻bǐyùto compare
毕竟bìjìngafter all
毛病máobìngfault
毛笔máobǐwriting brush
气球qìqiúballoon
水分shuǐfènmoisture content
汇率huìlǜexchange rate
汗水hànshuǐsweat
池chípond
汽油qìyóugasoline
沉chénto submerge
沉默chénmòtaciturn
沙子shāzisand
沙漠shāmòdesert
沟通gōutōngto join
没法儿méifǎrCan't
河流héliúriver
油条yóutiáoyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick)
治zhìto rule
治疗zhìliáoto treat (an illness)
沿yánalong
法院fǎyuàncourt of law
注册zhùcèto register
注重zhùzhòngto pay attention to
泪lèitears
泪水lèishuǐteardrop
洒sǎto sprinkle
洞dòngcave
派pàiclique
派出所pàichūsuǒlocal police station
流传liúchuánto spread
流感liúgǎnflu
浅qiǎnshallow
浇jiāoto pour liquid
测cèto survey
测试cèshìto test (machinery etc)
浏览liúlǎnto skim over
浓nóngconcentrated
海关hǎiguāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)
海外hǎiwàioverseas
海鲜hǎixiānseafood
消化xiāohuàto digest (food)
消失xiāoshīto disappear
消极xiāojínegative
消费xiāofèito consume
消费者xiāofèizhěconsumer
涨zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)
涨价zhǎngjiàto appreciate (in value)
淡dàninsipid
深入shēnrùto penetrate deeply
深刻shēnkèprofound
深厚shēnhòudeep
深度shēndùdepth
深远shēnyuǎnfar-reaching
渐渐jiànjiàngradually
温暖wēnnuǎnwarm
游览yóulǎnto go sightseeing
湖húlake
湿shīmoist
滑huáto slip
滚gǔnto boil
满足mǎnzúto satisfy
漏lòuto leak
演讲yǎnjiǎnglecture
激烈jīliè(of competition or fighting) intense
火锅huǒguōhotpot
灯光dēngguāng(stage) lighting
灰huīash
灰色huīsègray
灵活línghuóflexible
炒chǎoto sauté
炸zháto deep fry
点心diǎnxinlight refreshments
点赞diǎnzànto like
烧shāoto burn
烧烤shāokǎobarbecue
热心rèxīnenthusiastic
热烈rèlièenthusiastic
热爱rè’àito love ardently
热量rèliàngheat
煮zhǔto cook
熟人shúrénacquaintance
熟练shúliànpracticed
熬夜áoyèto stay up late or all night
燃烧ránshāoto ignite
爱护àihùto cherish
牙齿yáchǐtooth
牛仔裤niúzǎikùjeans
物业wùyèproperty
物价wùjià(commodity) prices
物品wùpǐnarticles
物理wùlǐphysics
物质wùzhìmatter
特产tèchǎnspecial local product
特征tèzhēngcharacteristic
特有tèyǒuspecific (to)
特殊tèshūspecial
特色tèsècharacteristic
状况zhuàngkuàngcondition
状态zhuàngtàicondition
犹豫yóuyùto hesitate
独特dútèunique
独立dúlìindependent
独自dúzìalone
猪zhūhog
猴子hóuzimonkey
玉米yùmǐcorn
玩具wánjùplaything
玫瑰méiguirugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa)
环节huánjié(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)
现代xiàndàiHyundai, South Korean company
现代化xiàndàihuàmodernization
现场xiànchǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc)
现实xiànshíreality
现状xiànzhuàngcurrent situation
现象xiànxiàngphenomenon
玻璃bōliglass
珍惜zhēnxīto treasure
珍贵zhēnguìprecious
理由lǐyóureason
理论lǐlùntheory
甜品tiánpǐndessert
生产shēngchǎnto produce
生动shēngdòngvivid
生存shēngcúnto exist
生物shēngwùorganism
生肖shēngxiàoone of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支
生长shēngzhǎngto grow
用力yònglìto exert oneself physically
用品yòngpǐnarticles for use
用户yònghùuser
用法yòngfǎusage
用途yòngtúuse
由此yóu cǐhereby
甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干
电动diàndòngelectric-powered
电商diànshānge-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务|电子商务)
电器diànqì(electrical) appliance
电子版diànzǐbǎnelectronic edition
电池diànchíbattery
电视台diànshìtáitelevision station
男子nánzǐa man
画面huàmiànscene
留言liúyánto leave a message
番茄fānqiétomato
疑问yíwènquestion
疯狂fēngkuángcrazy
疼痛téngtòngpain
疾病jíbìngdisease
病情bìngqíngstate of an illness
病房bìngfángward (of a hospital)
痛苦tòngkǔpain
登dēngto scale (a height)
登录dēnglùto register
登记dēngjìto register (one's name)
白báiwhite
的确díquèreally
盆pénbasin
盒饭héfànmeal in a partitioned box
盖gàilid
目光mùguānggaze
直zhístraight
直播zhíbō(TV, radio) to broadcast live
相似xiāngsìsimilar
相关xiāngguānrelated
相册xiàngcèphoto album
相处xiāngchǔto be in contact (with someone)
相对xiāngduìrelatively
相当xiāngdāngequivalent to
省份shěngfènprovince
省会shěnghuìprovincial capital
看作kànzuòto look upon as
看望kànwàngto pay a visit to
真实zhēnshítrue
真诚zhēnchéngsincere
眼yǎneye
眼泪yǎnlèitears
着凉zháoliángto catch cold
睡眠shuìmiánsleep
矛盾máodùncontradiction
知名zhīmíngwell-known
短处duǎnchùshortcoming
短期duǎnqīshort term
石头shítoustone
研制yánzhìto research and manufacture
研发yánfāresearch and development
破坏pòhuàidestruction
硬yìnghard
硬件yìngjiànhardware
确保quèbǎoto ensure
确定quèdìngdefinite
确认quèrènto confirm
碎suì(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces
碰pèngto touch
碰见pèngjiànto run into
社区shèqūcommunity
神秘shénmìmysterious
神话shénhuàlegend
福fúgood fortune
离婚líhūnto divorce
离职lízhíto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study)
私人sīrénprivate
种子zhǒngziseed
种植zhòngzhíto plant
种类zhǒnglèikind
科研kēyán(scientific) research
秘书mìshūsecretary
秘密mìmìsecret
租金zūjīnrent
称chēngto weigh
称为chēngwéito be called
称赞chēngzànto praise
移yíto move
移动yídòngto move
程序chéngxùprocedures
程度chéngdùdegree
税shuìtaxes
稳定wěndìngsteady
穷qióngpoor
空中kōngzhōngin the sky
空间kōngjiānspace
突出tūchūprominent
窄zhǎinarrow
窗台chuāngtáiwindow sill
立刻lìkèforthwith
立即lìjíimmediately
站台zhàntáiplatform (at a railway station)
竹子zhúzibamboo
等于děngyúto equal
等候děnghòuto wait
等待děngdàito wait
签qiānto sign one's name
签名qiānmíngto sign (one's name with a pen etc)
签字qiānzìto sign (one's name)
签订qiāndìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)
简历jiǎnlìcurriculum vitae (CV)
简直jiǎnzhísimply
类lèikind
类似lèisìsimilar
类型lèixíngtype
粮食liángshifoodstuff
精力jīnglìenergy
精神jīngshenvigor
糟zāodregs
糟糕zāogāotoo bad
系jìto tie
系统xìtǒngsystem
紧jǐntight
紧密jǐnmìinseparably close
紧急jǐnjíurgent
紫zǐpurple
繁荣fánróngprosperous
红hóngred
约定yuēdìngto agree on something (after discussion)
级jílevel
纪录jìlùrecord (written account or achievement)
纪录片jìlùpiànnewsreel
纪念jìniànto commemorate
纪念日jìniànrìday of commemoration
纷纷fēnfēnone after another
线路xiànlù(electricity) line
组合zǔhéto assemble
组成zǔchéngto form
组织zǔzhīto organize
细节xìjiédetails
经典jīngdiǎnthe classics
经营jīngyíngto engage in (business etc)
结jiéknot
结合jiéhéto combine
结构jiégòustructure
结论jiélùnconclusion
绕ràoto wind
绝对juéduìabsolute
统一tǒngyīto unify
统计tǒngjìstatistics
维修wéixiūmaintenance (of equipment)
维持wéichíto keep
综合zōnghécomprehensive
缓慢huǎnmànslow
缓解huǎnjiěto bring relief
缩小suōxiǎoto reduce
缩短suōduǎnto curtail
缺乏quēfáto lack
网络wǎngluòInternet
罚fáto punish
罚款fákuǎnto fine
美味měiwèidelicious
美术měishùart
群qúngroup
群体qúntǐcommunity
翅膀chìbǎngwing
翻fānto turn over
老公lǎogōng(coll.) husband
老婆lǎopo(coll.) wife
老板lǎobǎnRobam (brand)
老百姓lǎobǎixìngordinary people
职场zhíchǎngworkplace
职工zhígōngworkers
联合liánhéto combine
聘请pìnqǐngto engage
肌肉jīròumuscle
胃wèistomach
胆小dǎnxiǎocowardice
背后bèihòubehind
背景bèijǐngbackground
胜shèngvictory
胜利shènglìvictory
胡同hútònglane
能干nénggàncapable
脚步jiǎobùfootstep
脸色liǎnsècomplexion
腰yāowaist
自从zìcóngsince (a time)
自动zìdòngautomatic
自由zìyóufreedom
自觉zìjuéconscious
自身zìshēnitself
臭chòustench
至zhìto arrive
至今zhìjīnso far
舍不得shěbudeto hate to do something
舍得shědeto be willing to part with something
舒适shūshìcozy
舞台wǔtái(lit. and fig.) stage
舞蹈wǔdǎodance (performance art)
良好liánghǎogood
艰苦jiānkǔdifficult
色彩sècǎitint
节省jiéshěngsaving
花费huāfèiexpense
范围fànwéirange
药品yàopǐnmedicaments
药物yàowùmedicaments
营业yíngyèto do business
营养yíngyǎngnutrition
蔬菜shūcàivegetables
薄báothin
藏cángto conceal
虚心xūxīnopen-minded
虫子chóngziinsect
蛇shésnake
蝴蝶húdiébutterfly
行业hángyètrade
行为xíngwéiaction
行人xíngrénpedestrian
行动xíngdòngoperation
行程xíngchéngjourney
行走xíngzǒuto walk
行驶xíngshǐto travel along a route (of vehicles etc)
补充bǔchōngto replenish
表情biǎoqíng(facial) expression
表明biǎomíngto make clear
表达biǎodáto express
表面biǎomiànsurface
被子bèiziquilt
裁判cáipànjudgment
装修zhuāngxiūto decorate
装饰zhuāngshìto decorate
西装xīzhuāngsuit
西餐xīcānWestern-style food
要不yàobùotherwise
要不是yàobúshìif it were not for
观察guāncháto observe
观念guānniànnotion
观点guāndiǎnpoint of view
规则guīzérule
规律guīlǜrule (e.g. of science)
规模guīmóscale
视为shìwéito view as
角度jiǎodùangle
角色juésèrole
计算jìsuànto count
计算机jìsuànjīcomputer
认rènto recognize
训练xùnliànto train
记录jìlùto record
记忆jìyìto remember
记载jìzǎito write down
讲座jiǎngzuòa course of lectures
讲究jiǎngjiuto pay particular attention to
讲话jiǎnghuàa speech
讲述jiǎngshùto talk about
论文lùnwénpaper
设备shèbèiequipment
设施shèshīfacilities
设立shèlìto set up
设置shèzhìto set up
设计shèjìto design
访问fǎngwènto visit
证书zhèngshūcredentials
证据zhèngjùevidence
评píngto discuss
评价píngjiàto evaluate
诊断zhěnduànto diagnose
词汇cíhuìvocabulary
试卷shìjuànexamination paper
试用shìyòngto try something out
试验shìyànexperiment
诗shīpoem
诗人shīrénbard
话费huàfèicall charge
话题huàtísubject (of a talk or conversation)
询问xúnwènto inquire
语文yǔwénliterature and language
语气yǔqìtone
语音yǔyīnspeech sounds
说不定shuōbudìngcan't say for sure
说服shuōfúto persuade
请教qǐngjiàoto ask for guidance
请求qǐngqiúto request
读音dúyīnpronunciation
调diàoto transfer
调整tiáozhěngto adjust
调皮tiáopínaughty
调研diàoyánto investigate and research
谈话tánhuàto talk (with someone)
谨慎jǐnshèncautious
豆浆dòujiāngsoy milk
豆腐dòufutofu
象征xiàngzhēngemblem
负担fùdānto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc)
贡献gòngxiànto contribute
账号zhànghàoaccount
账户zhànghùbank account
货物huòwùgoods
贴tiēto stick
贵姓guìxìngwhat is your surname?
资格zīgéqualifications
资源zīyuánZiyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi
资金zījīnfunds
赏shǎngto bestow (a reward)
赔péito compensate for loss
赛场sàichǎngracetrack
赞成zànchéngto approve
赠zèngto give as a present
赠送zèngsòngto present as a gift
超chāoto exceed
超出chāochūto exceed
超级chāojísuper-
超速chāosùto exceed the speed limit
趋势qūshìtrend
足够zúgòuenough
跑道pǎodàoathletic track
距jùat a distance of
路人lùrénpasser-by
路线lùxiànitinerary
跳远tiàoyuǎnlong jump (athletics)
跳高tiàogāohigh jump (athletics)
身份shēnfènidentity
身材shēncáistature
躲duǒto hide
车主chēzhǔvehicle owner
车厢chēxiāngcarriage
车库chēkùgarage
车祸chēhuòtraffic accident
车辆chēliàngvehicle
转变zhuǎnbiànto change
转告zhuǎngàoto pass on
软ruǎnsoft
软件ruǎnjiàn(computer) software
轻易qīngyìeasily
轻重qīngzhòngseverity (of the case)
较jiàoto compare
输入shūrùto import
辞职cízhíto resign
达成dáchéngto reach (an agreement)
迅速xùnsùrapid
过于guòyútoo much
过分guòfènexcessive
过度guòdùexcessive
过敏guòmǐnoversensitive
过期guòqīto be overdue
迎yíngto welcome
迎接yíngjiēto welcome
运yùnto move
运气yùnqiluck (good or bad)
运用yùnyòngto use
运费yùnfèifreight fee
运输yùnshūto transport
近代jìndàithe not-very-distant past
近年来jìnnián láifor the past few years
近日jìnrì(in) the past few days
近期jìnqīnear in time
返回fǎnhuíto return to
进一步jìnyíbùto go a step further
进口jìnkǒuto import
进步jìnbùprogress
违反wéifǎnto violate (a law)
违法wéifǎillegal
连忙liánmángpromptly
连接liánjiēto link
连续liánxùcontinuous
迷míto bewilder
迷路mílùto lose the way
追zhuīto chase
追求zhuīqiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly
退tuìto retreat
退休tuìxiūto retire (from the workforce)
退出tuìchūto withdraw
退还tuìhuánto return (something borrowed etc)
适当shìdàngsuitable
适用shìyòngto be applicable
选手xuǎnshǒuathlete
逐步zhúbùprogressively
逐渐zhújiàngradually
递dìto hand over
通常tōngchángregular
通行tōngxíngto go through
造zàoto make
造成zàochéngto bring about
逻辑luójílogic (loanword)
道理dàolǐreason
遗憾yíhànregret
遵守zūnshǒuto comply with
避免bìmiǎnto avert
邮寄yóujìto mail
邮局yóujúpost office
邮票yóupiào(postage) stamp
配pèito join
配合pèihématching
配送pèisòngto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货)
酒吧jiǔbābar
酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-làsour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot
醉zuìintoxicated
采取cǎiqǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)
采用cǎiyòngto adopt
采访cǎifǎngto interview
里头lǐtouinside
重复chóngfùto repeat
重大zhòngdàgreat
重量zhòngliàngweight
针对zhēnduìto target
铁路tiělùrailroad
铃líng(small) bell
销售xiāoshòuto sell
销量xiāoliàngsales volume
锁suǒto lock
锅guōpot
键jiànkey (on a piano or computer keyboard)
键盘jiànpánkeyboard
长久chángjiǔ(for a) long time
长处chángchùgood aspects
长度chángdùlength
长期chángqīlong term
长远chángyuǎnlong-term
长途chángtúlong distance
门诊ménzhěnoutpatient service
闭幕式bìmùshìclosing ceremony
问卷wènjuànquestionnaire
闲xiánenclosure
闹nàonoisy
闹钟nàozhōngalarm clock
队伍duìwuranks
防fángto protect
防止fángzhǐto prevent
阳台yángtáibalcony
阵zhèndisposition of troops
阶段jiēduànstage
阻止zǔzhǐto prevent
陆地lùdìdry land (as opposed to the sea)
陆续lùxùin turn
陌生mòshēngstrange
降水jiàngshuǐrain and snow
限制xiànzhìto restrict
除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Eve
陪伴péibànto accompany
随suíto follow
随后suíhòusoon after
随意suíyìas one wishes
随手suíshǒuconveniently
随时suíshíat any time
隔géto separate
难以nányǐhard to (predict, imagine etc)
难度nándùdegree of difficulty
难得nándéseldom
集jíto gather
集中jízhōngto concentrate
集体jítǐcollective (decision)
集合jíhéto gather
雨水yǔshuǐYushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 19th February-5th March
雪糕xuěgāoice cream bar
雾wùfog
需xūto require
需求xūqiúrequirement
青qīnggreen
静jìngstill
非洲FēizhōuAfrica
靠kàoto lean against or on
靠近kàojìnto be close to
面临miànlínto face something
面向miànxiàngto face
面积miànjīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc)
音量yīnliàngloudness
项目xiàngmùitem
顺shùnto obey
预报yùbàoforecast
预测yùcèto forecast
预约yùyuēbooking
预计yùjìto forecast
预订yùdìngto place an order
预防yùfángto prevent
领lǐngneck
领先lǐngxiānto lead
领取lǐngqǔto receive
领域lǐngyùdomain
领导lǐngdǎolead
领带lǐngdàinecktie
颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
题目tímùsubject
风俗fēngsúsocial custom
风格fēnggéstyle
风险fēngxiǎnrisk
飞行fēixíng(of planes etc) to fly
飞行员fēixíngyuánpilot
食用shíyòngto eat
餐饮cānyǐnfood and beverage
饮食yǐnshíeating and drinking
饼bǐnground flat cake
首次shǒucìfirst
驾照jiàzhàodriver's license
驾驶jiàshǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)
骂màto scold
骗piànto cheat
高大gāodàtall
高度gāodùheight
高效gāoxiàoefficient
高档gāodàngsuperior quality
高科技gāokējìhigh tech
高级gāojíhigh level
魅力mèilìcharm
鸭子yāziduck
黄瓜huángguācucumber
黄金huángjīngold
黑hēiblack
鼓gǔdrum
鼓掌gǔzhǎngto applaud
鼠标shǔbiāomouse (computing)
齐qíQi (historical states and dynasties)
龙lóngdragon
Luyện bằng thẻ từ

Đọc từ rồi mở nghĩa. Đây là tự luyện, không phải bài đánh giá trình độ có điểm.

Số lượng là các mục từ không trùng, xếp theo cấp xuất hiện đầu tiên của cách viết đó. Đề cương HSK 3.0 mới có 11.000 mục đánh số và 10.896 mục từ không trùng. Nghĩa khác của cùng một từ có thể xuất hiện ở cấp cao hơn. Nghĩa trong từ điển chỉ để tham khảo, không phải định nghĩa chính thức của đề cương.

Cấp 7–9 được gộp trong dữ liệu nguồn.